One of the most recognizable names among bird people,?
Sally Blanchard is well known for her theories on
companion parrot behavior. She has studied and worked
with birds for over 40 years. Having been a bird
sculptor for over twenty years, Sally is an avid
bird watcher. Instead of just checking birds off of a
life list as she saw new species, she became fascinated
with what they did and most of all, trying to figure
out why they did it. She started a lifelong collection
of bird books, which now numbers over 2,500. Over 35
years ago, Sally met a fellow wood carver who was also
a bird breeder with a wonderful collection of raucous
Amazons. The combination of bird sitting the Amazons
and a bird watching expedition to Costa Rica, kindled a
passionate interest in parrots. Sally is a true
pioneer in the understanding of companion parrot
behavior and the parrot/human bond.
Although there is no academic degree in companion
parrot behavior, through the years Sally has taken
college level courses in animal behavior, anatomy,
biology, field ecology, zoology, sociology,
ornithology, psychology, anthropology, creative
writing, childhood development, and teaching. All have
played a part in her thought process about parrots. In
college, Sally taught a human anatomy laboratory
course. With a B.A. in art, continuing
studies towards
a Masters degree, and a teaching credential, Sally
taught high school art
for
a few years before turning to sculpture for her
living. Gradually she became more and more
interested in parrots. When injury from an automobile
accident and a resulting pinched nerve forced an end to
her successful career as a bird sculptor, she
transitioned into a full-time career working with
parrots.
When
she purchased her first parrot, a wild-caught
Double-yellow head Amazon Parrot, Sally could not
believe how little information there was about their
proper care in captivity. The breeder had sold Payaso
because he was an "extra male" in their new aviary.
Payaso was never a happy bird and, as a novice, Sally
was not sure how to make a difference in the bird's
life. Eventually it was discovered that Payaso was
actually a hen ("He" laid an egg), and the breeders
were delighted to take her back as a partial payment
for their first baby, Paco. She was named by the
breeders as a male but was also a hen. (She is now over
34 years old. Sally's now defunct gallery "The Laughing
Parrot" was named after Paco because the Amazon
loves to laugh!)
As a former teacher, it seemed natural for Sally to
learn as much as she could about parrots to pass on to
other parrot owners. She soon started taming wild
caught parrots for both pet shops and individual
caregivers, which led to hundreds of in-home
consultations. Knowing that experience is the best
teacher, Sally has, at one time or another, worked in
most aspects related to parrots. She has volunteered in
wildlife rehab, worked in a bird shop, worked with
parrots in an aviary, hand-fed chicks, and had her own
parrot-related product distribution business. Working
with virtually hundreds of parrots and talking to
thousands of parrot owners over three decades has been
her best classroom for companion parrot behavioral
work.
After moving back to California in 1985, Sally
continued her in-home and telephone consultations,
taught a monthly parrot care and behavior seminar at
the San Francisco SPCA for over six years, and started
doing lectures throughout the United States. The first
of her many innovative parrot behavior articles was
published in Bird Talk in 1988 and Sally wrote Bird
Talk's Parrot Psychology column for over ten years from
1991 to 2001. She now writes the "Nature versus
Nurture" column in Bird Talk. These early articles were
the first to emphasis non-aggressive taming of
wild-caught parrots, the importance of early
socialization for domestically raised parrot chicks,
and the use of verbal commands and cues such as "UP"
and "DOWN" in maintaining a parrot?s pet potential. Her
groundbreaking ideas about eating and foraging as a
social behavior, transition weaning and the development
of independence from hand-feeding, the differences
between imprinting and social bonding, behavioral
dysfunction as a result of poor socialization and
weaning trauma, winning trust through energy calming
and the empathic response of companion parrots, and
developing the companion potential of parrots all
evolved into her highly respected theory of Nurturing
Guidance..