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April 28th, 2006 at 1:08 pm
Better Judgements eZine
Terria Judge, Realtor
CRS, ABR, GRI, Broker Associate
Better Judgements is a nwsletter on home matters, from Terria
Judge, your Garden City, KS real estate agent!
Contact Terria Judge at 620-271-2129
Terria Judge
Coldwell Banker, The Real Estate Shoppe, Inc.
John P. Judge, Broker
1135 College Dr. Suite E
Garden City, KS 67846
1-877-275-7497 x 223
620-275-7421 x 223
http://terriajudge.com
http://gardencityksrealestate.com
http://gardencityrentals.com
Terria@TerriaJudge.com
Subscription Management at end of newsletter.
Thanks for your subscription to Better Judgements, the
newsletter from your Garden City Kansas Realtor, Terria Judge.
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In this Issue
=============
1. Home Repair: Improve Your Kitchen With Better Lighting
2. Mortgage Tips: How to Save Thousands on Your Home Mortgage
3. Cutting Costs: 10 Ways To Cut Your Cost of Living
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Improve Your Kitchen With Better Lighting by Lee Dobbins
When we think about home improvement projects we often think of
changing or adding to a room but one of the most important
improvements you
can make in the kitchen is to make sure you have the proper
lighting. You need to make sure that the room is not only
illuminated, but that
you have enough light to work, no matter which area of the
kitchen you are in. Here are some tips on how to plan for
perfect kitchen
lighting.
Overhead Lighting
Many kitchens, and especially older ones, only have one type of
lighting or even worse, perhaps only one light! You may be
thinking that a
big light centered in the middle of the ceiling will serve your
need effectively, but it is rarely enough. If you do go with one
overhead
light, make sure that you plan to incorporate enough reflection
to let the light bounce into every part of the room so that it
is lit
properly..
One thing to consider if you only have room or resources for
lighting on the ceiling is track lighting. This type of lighting
will allow you
to direct the light to specific areas of the kitchen. You can
install a light or point a light to each work area as well as
your stove and
kitchen table. Or, try using track kitchen lighting for the work
area and then install additional lighting over the table or
island areas.
Counters And Work Areas
Typically, one big light in the middle of the room will be
inadequate for proper task lighting. It is problematic since
when you are
standing at the counter with your back to the light you will be
casting a shadow right on the area you want to illuminate. Task
lighting is
important for proper food prep and will make your kitchen chores
much easier.
For great task lighting consider kitchen lights that are
installed on the bottoms of the cabinets that overhang your
kitchen countertops.
You'll be able to easily see while you are chopping vegetables
and preparing meals. This lighting is soft enough to provide the
right amount
of light and can be easily turned off as needed or leave just
one light on at night as a "night light" of sorts.
Island And Table Lighting
You'll also want to consider how you light the island and table
areas. Here is where you will want to insure that lighting is
adequate, and
looks great with the style of your kitchen.
For eat in islands, the most popular type of lighting is lights
that hang down from the ceiling. The length of your islands
dictates how
many lights you will need. The table lighting should be chic and
is most practical if you can get lighting on a dimmer. Typically,
you would
want some sort of chandelier for right above the table but be
sure to match the style to your kitchen decor.
About the Author
Lee Dobbins writes for www.dailynewz.info where you can find out
more about home improvement and renovation.
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NEW LISTING!!
=============
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at http://terriajudge.com/featuredlistings.html
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How to Save Thousands on Your Home Mortgage by Harvey Berman
Most people spend more than they need to on their home loan.
They overlook attractive mortgage options in favor of costly
mortgage mistakes.
What can a home buyer do to make a money-smart mortgage
decision? There are three keys to successful mortgage shopping -
learn the basics,
gather mortgage information, and analyze loan options.
Learn the basics
Most home buyers are unfamiliar with the mortgage market. To get
the best deal, you need to know the basics - key cost factors,
major
methods of financing, pros and cons of different types of loans,
etc. You need to understand the process well enough to ask
probing
questions of real estate professionals.
Luckily, the mortgage market is not rocket science. You really
can learn the basics in just a few hours. Two excellent options
for
self-study are:
1. Online Mortgage Tutorial. MortgageMavin.com offers a free,
easy-to-understand introduction to mortgage loans and mortgage
analysis, as
well as an excellent mortgage calculator.
2. Mortgages for Dummies. This book is a comprehensive
introduction for anyone considering a home mortgage.
Gather mortgage info
Lending institutions offer a wealth of information on home
financing. This is where your new-found understanding of the
mortgage market
comes into play. Focus on factors that affect loan cost -
mortgage type, interest rates, points, down payment, closing
costs, private
mortgage insurance (PMI), etc.
Costs can vary from one lender to another, so you will want to
compare costs from a number of different lenders. Also,
mortgages come in
many different flavors. For example, you can get a fixed-rate
mortgage or an adjustable-rate mortgage . Therefore, you will
want to get
information on different kinds of mortgages. And interest rates
may be influenced by the size of the down payment or whether you
purchase
discount points. So be sure to ask your lender about this.
Analyze loan options
Once you've learned about the mortgage market and you've
collected information on different mortgage options, the next
step is to analyze
your options. The main goal of mortgage analysis is to compute
total mortgage cost. In most cases, you will prefer the mortgage
option that
(duh) costs least.
Fortunately, mortgage analysis is not hard. In fact, it is easy!
With a good mortgage calculator, you can quickly compare mortgage
options
and identify the low-cost alternative. As you compare different
options, be sure to consider the following factors.
1. Time frame. Compute mortgage cost over the time period that
you expect to own the home. For example, if you expect to live
in your new
home for 4 years, compute mortgage cost over a 4-year period; if
you expect to live in your home for 30 years, compute mortgage
cost over a
30-year mortgage. You may find that Mortgage A is less expensive
over a 4-year period; whereas, Mortgage B is less expensive over
a 30-year
period.
2. Down payment. Typically, home buyers like to make small down
payments; but small down payments can be a mixed blessing. The
smaller the
down payment, the greater the interest expense and the greater
the cost of private mortgage insurance (PMI). Experiment with
different down
payments. See if savings from interest and PMI justify making a
bigger down payment.
3. Points. Often the home buyer can purchase discount points to
get a lower interest rate. Sometimes, the savings from a lower
interest rate
are large enough to justify the expense of buying discount
points. Be sure to check this out.
4. Private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI protects the lender if
the buyer defaults on the loan. Lenders often require the home
owner to pay
for PMI, until the loan balance falls below 80% of the fair
market value of the home. Since different mortgages will reach
the 80% level at
different rates, the PMI expense will vary from one mortgage to
the next.
5. After-tax expenses. Some mortgage expenses (e.g., discount
points and interest expense) may be deductible from the home
owner's income
tax. Therefore, when you compare mortgage options, you may want
to compare after-tax costs.
Although there are many free mortgage calculators online, few
handle all of the factors listed above. One that does can be
found at
MortgageMavin.com.
Conclusion
Most home buyers do not do any analysis at all. They simply
accept the first recommendation from their banker. Or they focus
on one type of
mortgage. That can be a costly mistake. The best course is to
consider different mortgage options, evaluate each, and choose
the one that
best meets your personal and financial goals.
About the Author
Harvey Berman earned his Ph.D. in Psychology from the Georgia
Institute of Technology in 1984. He has developed two successful
web sites:
StatTrek.com and MortgageMavin.com. For fun, he plays golf and
bridge, both badly.
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Sell Your Home
==============
Need to sell your home? Terria could be your agent! Fill out the
interest form online at
http://terriajudge.com/marketevaluation.html
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10 Ways To Cut Your Cost of Living by David Makanna
As the cost of gas and life in general continues to climb more
and more people are finding that they are left with more debt
and less
savings each month. The most common response is to seek more
income, which is a great idea but is of course self limiting.
There is simply a cap to how much any individual can earn (at
least in the short term) if not you could just take the approach
our
government does and ask for more money. Given you and I live in
the real world a more practical and immediate approach would be
to do what
our government should do, look to be more effective in reducing
spending and improving the effectiveness of your existing
income. Here are
10 simple ways to cut your expenses and not give up any of your
quality of life, in fact you may improve it!
Cut the Cost of Home Phone Service and Utilities - Now I know
every article about reducing expenses says this but there is a
reason. This is
a fundamental expense that most people simply can't do with out.
Chances are good you can cut your local and long distance by up
to 40% if
you are still using one of the big phone companies. Check out
smaller competitive carriers like Sage Telecom who offers
residential local
phone service in both metro and rural areas in 12 States.
Look at your electric bill as well, in many states there is now
competition allowed in the power industry. As and example here
in Texas we
have the option to use a competitor to our incumbent power
company. We use Reliant Energy, the savings is not huge but it
took only minutes
to sign up and we now simply get a bill from a different company
and right a smaller check. Check with your States Public Utility
Commission
to find out what utilities are open to competition in your
state. Always look to cut bills for things you can't do without
first it just
makes sense to do so.
Enjoy the Finer Things at a Discount - One of the biggest
reasons people over spend is an attempt to feel better about
life in general. No
one likes to feel deprived and it is easy to justify extra
spending (often with a credit card) by saying, "I work hard and
deserve this". So
look for ways to spoil yourself for less. For instance I enjoy
fine wines which can be pricey but a website called 10 Dollar
Wine offers
reviews of great inexpensive wines under 10 dollars a bottle.
Pick up a few steaks once or twice a week and a nice bottle and
enjoy them at
home. A similar meal in a family restaurant could be 80 dollars
or more easily with this approach you can have a great time for
about 20-30
dollars. There are many such resources dig around and find the
ones that cater to your interests. When you feel spoiled on
ocassion you are
less likely to justify poor impulse spending.
Audit Your Insurance Premiums Annually - No one does this
because it is about as boring as life can be! Nothing is more
boring then
insurance but remember address expenses you have to pay first.
Check out websites like Gieco and Progressive to see if you are
over paying
on insurance or pick up the phone and call around. Just set
aside two to three hours a year to check pricing on all your
insurance premiums,
it is almost always worth the time. Check everything too, life,
auto, home, etc. don't leave any of it out of your annual
audit.
Buy Second Hand Books and CDs, Software etc. - CDs are expensive
as are Software and Books, but did you know you can find just
about all of
them slightly used at a website called Half.com? It's true! Now
you can't always find what you are looking for but it takes only
seconds to
search the site for any item you are looking for. Amazon and
Barnes & Noble offer used items as well. Take the five seconds
to search before
you buy your next item, make it a habit for those who buy
several books, a few CDs and perhaps one software pack a year
the savings can
easily reach a few hundred dollars.
Use eBay - On the same note as the last point when ever you are
going to buy anything run an eBay search first. Many items on
eBay have a
"buy it now" price meaning there is not need to bid you just
click and buy like any site. Some think you need technical
knowledge to use
eBay, if you have the ability to get online to read this article
you have all the technical ability required to use eBay. Check
anytime you
need to buy anything you never know what you will find and again
running a search takes about 5 seconds.
Switch Credit Card Companies Often - Assuming you have decent
credit it is probable that you are bombarded almost daily with
solicitations
to get a new credit card many with a 0% interest rate at least
for 3-6 months. What we do is get these cards, transfer any
balance we have
on sign up and immediately mark our calendar for the time with
the 0% rate expires. Then a few weeks before the introductory
rate expires we
do it all over again. Its been over 3 years since we have paid a
dime in interest on our short term credit card debt. That has
saved us
thousands, the key is always pay on time and keep track of when
you need to switch.
Consider a Home Equity Loan - We do use credit cards to carry
short term debt (debt that can be paid in two years or less) but
for long term
debt even a 0% credit card may not make sense. First it is
counts more against your credit then debt owed on real property
and second it
creates no tax deductions. Home equity debts are just like a
mortgage payment so all interest is tax deductible. Consider
converting
unsecured credit card debt to a long term tax deductible debt
secured by real property if you have a high credit card debt.
Then keep a zero
balance on your credit cards or at least a low amount you could
pay in one of two payments if you had to. Credit card debt is
always against
things that never increase in value while real property almost
always goes up in value year after year.
Prepare Meals In Advance - Here is what happens about 1 million
times a day in America. A family comes home and no one remember
to take
anything out that morning to defrost for dinner. Everyone is
tired, mom and dad worked hard all day long after all so an
impulse decision is
made, "lets go out to eat". Next thing you know this unplanned
event for a family of four winds up with a 75 dollar or more
cost.
Consider the family could have had a juicy steak, some shrimp on
a skewer, a salad, bread and potatoes and a nice bottle of wine
(for mom
and dad of course) for about 30 bucks. Now consider the fact
that for many people this scenario happens once a week! Simply
taking some time
on the weekend to prepare 2-3 meals for the week or even just
grouping all the components together in the fridge can help stop
this. Stop
two impulse out to eat dinners a month and it can easily save
600-1000 dollars a year.
Leave the Kids at Home When Shopping - You know why store
managers put the sugar filled cereal on the middle shelf and
candy at the register
don't you? Simple kids are the most reliable impulse shoppers on
the planet. Never is it the case that two people shopping spend
less money
then one, when it is three people and two are children the total
bill tends to go up exponentially! If you have a reliable
neighborhood baby
sitter available paying them for an hour of their time will
probably save you far more then their fee and get you through
your chore of
shopping faster and less stressed out as well. If you think your
kids don't get you to spend extra take notes in a writing pad
next time you
visit the store it may surprise you. In short never
underestimate the "sales ability" of a five year old.
Buy a House - Now wait how can buying something as expensive as
a house "save money"? Trust me it does, first you get to deduct
all the
interest on your mortgage off your taxes as opposed deducting
NOTHING from rental expenses. Second, rent never goes down, it
always goes up!
Even when property taxes cause a house payment to rise over time
the buyer always beats the market, as the property value
increases his
expenses in comparison to the market around him go down. What I
mean is simple, today you buy a house with 3 bedrooms and it
will probably
cost you more then renting a comparable apartment in most
markets but if you shop right not much more even in the short
term.
However, 10 years later you have equity in the home because of
payments you have made and the increase in the value of the
property. The
value increase is the big difference though, find anyone who has
been in a home 10 years with out refinancing in any decent real
estate
market and a renter won't be able to rent half the apartment for
the cost of the home owners mortgage payment. Of course when the
home owner
moves he should make a great profit on the home, the renter will
simply have to pay for moving expenses and probably never even
get back his
deposit.
So there you have it 10 ways to live the good life and still
have more money both right away an long term. Don't try to do
them all at once
pick one, integrate it into your life then move on to the next.
In time you will find yourself with more money to save a higher
quality of
life and hopefully a lot less stress as well.
About the Author
David Makanna is a lifestyle advisor and finincial consultant.
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Get a heads up on open houses! CHeck out Terria's open house
listings at http://terriajudge.com/calendar.html
---------BETTER JUDGEMENTS---------
Thats it for this edition, folks. Thanks for being here, have a
wonderful day !!
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