|
•
|
The Marketing Hits'
Formula
by Dr. Dan
Herman
|
|
From time
to time the marketing world is taken aback by huge, quick,
unpredictable and seemingly inexplicable successes. These hits are
products or services, entertainment locales or vacation spots, shopping
malls or specialty stores that enjoy puzzling immediate popularity.
There are incognitos that become hot celebrities, there are events,
festivals or concerts that capture the masses, real estate development
projects that evoke huge demand, or styles that become trendy. In
nearly all cases, there are also new brands that are immediately
adopted by the target population. For example, Harry Potter or The Da
Vinci Code, Apple's iPod and the Blogs, the Hamptons in Long Island New
York, Toyota's Scion brand, the Crest electric toothbrush and many more
examples.
There are
cases in which the reasons for a product's success are obvious. The
success of Vi*agra – a product that has solved a serious
problem for millions of men worldwide - is hardly surprising. Even the
success of vacation resorts in Turkey - that have made accessible once
a luxurious vacation style to a new middle class segment – is
not a mystery. In contrast, in other cases the success of a specific
product, place or person over the competition remains unclear. We have
all observed the phenomenon of a packed and trendy café surrounded by
apparently equally attractive but relatively empty coffee bars.
Research of
marketing hits is not a new endeavor. Certain categories have
accumulated much knowledge enabling planning and launching of hits with
a practical probability of success. In the leisure and entertainment
segment, companies such as Disney, Warner, HBO, and others have
demonstrated such consistent capabilities in theater, television,
music, toys, electronic games, and more. A similar ability has been
demonstrated in the fashion industry, fragrances, cosmetics and retail.
On the whole, secrets are kept closely. Many have tried to crack the
formula of marketing hits successes.
Short sweet
success
In the last
few years, more and more sectors have become as high paced and as
changeable as the fashion industry. The importance of hits for the
success of companies has risen in sectors such as the following:
automobiles, food, grooming, hotels, construction, entertainment
electronics, software, and the list goes on. It even includes
unexpected categories such as financial services.
Personally,
I have begun my work in the marketing hits field in the latter half of
the 1990's. I identified a radical change in consumer behavior and a
dramatic rise in a new motivation that I coined "The Fear of Missing
Out - FoMO". In 2001, I developed a standardized questionnaire that
measured FoMO and discovered it motivates about 70% of consumers in
developed countries at different levels. Of the 70%, half possess this
fear at a high level. In extremely concise terms, FoMO turns consumers
into serial seekers and adopters of the new (while inevitably forsaking
the not-so-new). As such, one consequence among many is that FoMO
nibbles at customers' loyalty to well-established brands.
Upon
realizing that our efforts to preserve customers' loyalty are, more
often than not, futile, I concluded that we were now in need of new
tools to deal with a new consumer reality that is here to stay.
Therefore, I have developed a comprehensive 'technology' of rules and
tools for the development, launching and management of profitable,
"Short-Term Brands (STB)". STB are planned short-term successes. During
this development process, I conducted an extensive, in depth analysis
of over 150 marketing hits in various and diverse categories. In
parallel, I studied the accumulated experience in sectors that have
learned how to methodically develop and generate such hits. In mid
2004, the results culminated in the "Marketing Hits' Formula" which is
now a part of the STB armory.
The
Marketing Hits' Formula and its implementation method allows for
marketing innovation that will be accepted with immediate enthusiasm by
target consumers and will spread virally. This formula has two major
advantages: First, it is applicable to almost all categories. Second,
it does not necessitate enormous marketing and advertising budgets (the
most common method of attempting to instigate success within a short
time frame).
Success has
its Rules
The formula
postulates that each marketing hit comprises the following four
elements:
1.
Marketing hits are usually not large innovative leaps. The new product
or service should be based in as much as 80% on a format that has been
successful numerous times in the same category. The format assures
familiarity, promises consumer satisfaction and minimizes adaptation
efforts on the part of the consumer.
2. The
product or service should be innovative by approximately 20%. This 20%
provides the new experience, the uniqueness, the additional benefit or
any other reason to switch from the current product, or to at least try
it. At the very least the innovative part will offer the consumer a
feeling of novelty, freshness, or "up-to-datedness". This novelty
should uphold the following two rules (3 and 4).
3. The
product's novelty should address one of the "unsatisfiable" or
"regenerating" needs (explanation to follow).
4. The
product should include an element of "Cool", "WOW", and/or a "Twist"
that creates a "viral motive", or in other words, will supply buyers
with a good reason to tell other potential buyers about the product.
Such a viral element motivates spreading the word / buzz because the
spreader has a social benefit to gain by doing so: attention from
others, interest, appreciation and an image of being "In", up-to-date
or even a trend setter.
- COOL
means 'right', fashionable and utterly current, perhaps even a bit
edgy.
- WOW means
arousing awe and excitement through an amazing design or by an
outstanding and an unexpected level pf performance.
- A TWIST
means something unusual in a surprising, intriguing and often amusing
manner.
Hits are
planned and managed short-lived successes (the duration of 'short'
varies among categories) that are replaced by new hits. It is of utmost
importance to realize that hits satisfy two types of human needs not
catered for by long-term established brands:
"Unsatisfiable needs"
– these are wishes that cannot be realized (not to a full
extent), however, human beings will relentlessly attempt to fulfill
them, while deceiving themselves that it is possible to do so. These
attempts, fueled by fantasies, enable consumers to remain optimistic
and hopeful. Amongst the unsatisfiable are the needs for eternal youth,
irresistible sex appeal, grandness, omnipotence, domination, an
ever-exciting life, and adventure (without investing the effort, taking
the risk or paying the price). It is understandable that brands
supporting such fantasies are bound to disappoint eventually and must
be replaced by new solutions.
"Regenerating needs" - needs
that require ceaselessly new fulfillments. Some of them are
regenerating psychological needs, such as the need for attention from
the environment, the need to renew oneself, to remain up-to-date, to
discover, and to be tempted or seduced. There are also regenerating
social needs including the need to signal involvement, belonging and
openness. Finally, there are experiential regenerating needs, such
needs that please the senses and the emotions. As is well known, our
system becomes accustomed to stimuli and in order to keep up the
freshness of experience we are in constant need of new scents, tastes,
tones, and textures to allow for arousal of our senses.
Success has
its tools
Applying
the Marketing Hits' Formula requires certain tools. A major one is the
Fore-Search consumer research method which I will describe briefly
later on. First, this method enables both the precise identification of
the components of the "format that has been proven successful in the
past" mentioned above. Then, it enables the pre-detection of elements
that will be perceived by target consumers as being Cool, WOW or a
Twist.
The hit
development process includes the following four stages:
1. The
first stage consists of choosing the appropriate timing for launching
the hit. There are three major types that constitute the 'right
time':
- The first
is a ripe replacement cycle, i.e. a widespread feeling amongst the
target group that the current hit brand has lost its newness and
intensity of appeal.
- The second is seasonality, which is relevant for certain categories
from children's toys to beachwear.
- The third is "situational timing", that results from a change in
circumstances, market and competition dynamics or consumer
trends.
2. The
second stage involves scanning for hit opportunities, mapping them,
then methodically evaluating them. To this end, my partners and myself
use a system called "O-Scan (Opportunity Scan)" which enables
conducting a methodical and comprehensive search in six directions
considered to be the most fruitful – based on our extensive
experience:
- Consumer
research focused on identifying potential future consumer desires
(totally unimagined by them at present). We use a combination of
several methods including trend analysis, cool hunting, Consumption
Leaders' Research (consumption leaders must be distinguished from
"innovators" and "early adopters"), scenarios and simulations and
mainly our Fore Search qualitative research method that allows
diagnosis and reverse analysis of current wants in order to gain
insight into potential ones. Using these methods we follow the process
of hits' succession, we look for evolving tastes and preferences as
well as for emerging new social groups and market segments.
- Competition analysis for identifying blind spots and competitor
weaknesses (even momentary) and for pinpointing ready to be broken
implicit rules of the game – that create opportunities.
- Search for underexploited "treasures" within the company. For
example: infrastructure, technological capabilities, expertise,
social/business network connections etc', that can serve as the basis
for future opportunity.
- Examination of the brand and brand architecture in order to
scrutinize the options to launch the hit as a 'stand alone' brand, a
'series' brand, a foreground brand with an established long-term
background brand or as a 'satellite' to a long term 'star' brand.
- A worldwide search for relevant successful models (even in other
categories) that can be adapted and applied or at least serve as
inspiration.
- Inventive thinking sessions methodically applied for generating
possibilities that create opportunities.
3.
Developing a concept surrounding the new hit based on the Marketing
Hits' Formula described earlier. The concept must pass three
complementing tests: the profitable business model test, the
competitive advantage test, and the attractive brand-ability
test.
4. Developing a launching plan based on the use of all the tools
included in the Short-Term Brands armory.
We put the
Marketing Hits' Formula to practice during the last half of 2004 and
have already gained experience in such diverse categories as
pharmaceuticals, cigarettes, food products and TV shows.
* * *
Dan Herman,
PhD, is a co-CEO of "Unfair Advantage" - a strategy consulting and
branding firm.
To find out more, visit his web site: www.danherman.com
.
|
|
|
|
Internet Marketing: a
Winning Formula
by Kathleen Gage

Read Chapter 12 In "Guerrilla Marketing in 30 days" about
AtlantaEvent.com
|
|
Why is it
some people are incredibly successful at utilizing the power of the
Internet in their marketing while others can’t seem to figure
out the winning formula?
How often
do entrepreneurs and salespeople look for that next magic formula to
build their business and increasing revenues, never quite making any of
it work? Many people make it much more difficult to succeed than it
need be while others know exactly what to do … and they do
it.
Ask anyone
who has effectively integrated the use of the Internet into their
overall marketing strategy and they will tell you success in building
your business, both online and off, is about systems. Simple as
that.
Developing
and utilizing systems is nothing new. Yet, the great search for the pot
of gold at the end of the rainbow and getting rich quick
continues.
The place
you’ll find more gold than virtually anywhere else is in
doing something many people just don’t find appealing. It is
in developing and maintaining a solid database. Unfortunately, many
people don’t find database management sexy enough. So they
continually buy into that next secret formula.
Fact is,
with a well-groomed database you can increase your revenues and
decrease your marketing costs. You can build customer relations and
keep your name fresh in the minds of your market by keeping in touch.
This establishes excellent position within your market.
Most people
would be amazed at how simple it is to build an incredibly profitable
database by applying a few simple strategies. Remember, simple is not
always easy. It will take time, commitment and focus.
Bigger is
not necessarily better when it comes to your database. Depending on
your industry and what you sell you may be well served to focus on the
few dozen or few hundred who want to buy from you rather than thousands
who don’t care about what you offer.
On the
other hand, there will be situations where building a massive list is
exactly what you need to do. Especially if you have mass quantity
products you are selling at a very low price. Then you may want to go
for the numbers.
Driving
traffic to your site is an ongoing process as is building and
maintaining your database. If you are serious about using the Internet
in your marketing you need to lay the groundwork to optimize your
opportunities.
-Develop a
fully operational web site
-Have a way to capture contact information such as a sign up form
-Give people a reason for leaving their contact information such as an
Ezine, free report or ebook, an article of interest to your target
market or anything that is of benefit to the reader
-Develop a series of content driven messages that address your
customers’ needs
-Keep your name in front of your market consistently without being
annoying
-Write and distribute articles to various online resources that are
pertinent to your market
-Create a byline that contains your web address
-Do not make the articles a hard sell. Rather, provide information that
positions you as a resource before you are a vendor
-Develop a list of forums and discussion groups you can participate
in
-Commit to the long-term.
By focusing
on developing a solid database and providing incredible value to your
market you can and will achieve success in your business.
Guaranteed!
Kathleen
Gage is an award winning keynote speaker, author and business advisor
specializing in marketing and promotions. She is the recipient of the
Utah 2004 Giant Step Award for business creativity and success. Access
Gage’s FREE eBook Street Smarts eMarketing Tips Guaranteed to
Jump Start Your Internet Presence to Put You Miles Ahead of the
Competition at www.streetsmartsmarketing.com/free-ebook.htm
|
|