December 2005 Newsletter
December 2nd, 2005 at 3:27 pmFrom www.americansinfrance.net
Riots
From late October to the middle of November France saw its worst
civil violence in over thirty years. Not since 1968 when over 10
million workers went on strike and students set up barricades in
numerous French cities has France experienced such civil
disturbances.
The spark was the death of two teenagers in the Paris suburb of
Clichy-sous-Bois. The exact circumstances are unclear but it
appears that the two teenagers where playing football, unaware
that a break in was taking place near them. The police arrived
and the teenagers ran thinking the police were coming for them.
They tried to hide in an electrical sub-station and were
electrocuted.
This set off rioting that then spread to over three hundred
cities in France. The rioting was located in suburban housing
projects called cités. In France, unlike the US, the
poor are not isolated in the inner cities but to the suburbs or
banlieues. This isolation is part of the problem.
In the 50's and 60's there was a large public housing boom. Large
towers were built to house thousands of people mostly outside the
city centers. At the time this was thought to be a good idea.
People went willingly as many moved into what at the time was
state of the art housing. Also many buildings were ethnically and
economically mixed, with doctors living next to immigrant
laborers.
Over time the doctors and other professionals moved away from the
banlieues, leaving immigrants and other low-income people. Their
isolation grew as the once state of the art buildings fell into
disrepair. The early 80's saw the first car burnings in France.
The socialist government at the time reacted by pouring money
into programs aimed at those living in the cités. The
money was welcomed but it did not address one of the more
important issues and the biggest hurdle – racism. France might be
based on Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité
but the reality is very different. The other night I watched a
show that demonstrated how much race matters in France. A young
woman of North African decent with a non-French name tried for
months to get a job interview, to no avail. She then changed the
name on her resume to a French name and bingo she started getting
job interviews.
In France those living in the cités can obtain the
education required for employment but aren't interviewed or
hired. There is large door called racism that only a few are able
to open.
To be continued next month.
US Guys
As mentioned in my September newsletter anyone looking for information about living in France should check out the 'US Guys' column in the French News - on line edition at French News. American expat Clair Whitmer, presently living in Brittany, writes the column. Her column is a bit difficult to find online. The easiest way is to use the search box near the top and type in 'US Guys'.
Chatillon d'Azergues
Anyone visiting Lyon or the Beaujolais should consider visiting
Chatillon d'Azergues. This quaint village located on the border
of the Beaujolais and not far from Lyon, is worth seeing. See
Chatillon d'Azergues for more information. Jeff Steiner
Copyright
Americans in France
Resource for people that would like to live or travel in France.